India and Argentina have signed an MoU for lithium exploration and mining in the south Amerian nation.
According to a government release, the Union Ministry of Mines has achieved a significant milestone with the signing of an agreement between Khanij Bidesh India Ltd (KABIL) and the state-owned enterprise of Catamarca province of Argentina Catamarca Minera Y Energética Sociedad Del Estado (CAMYEN SE) at Catamarca, Argentina, on January 15, 2024.
The agreement was signed in presence of Governor of Catamarca Lic. Raul Jalil, Vice Governor of Catamarca, Eng. Ruben Dusso and Minister of Mines Catamarca, H. E. Marcelo Murua and Ambassador of India to Argentina, H. E. Dinesh Bhatia. (See photograph)
The signing ceremony was virtually attended by the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Coal & Mines, Pralhad Joshi & Secretary, Ministry of Mines, V. L. Kantha Rao.
Historic day
Speaking on the occasion, Pralhad Joshi said that “This is a historic day for both India and Argentina as we are scripting a new chapter in bilateral ties with the Agreement signing between KABIL and CAMYEN – a step which will not only play a crucial role in driving the energy transition for sustainable future, but also ensure a resilient and diversified supply chain for critical and strategic minerals essential for various industries in India.”.
First-ever lithium project
This is the first ever lithium exploration and mining project by a Government Company of India. KABIL will start exploration and development of 5 lithium brine blocks —. Cortadera-I, Cortadera-VII, Cortadera-VIII, Cateo-2022-01810132 and Cortadera-VI covering an area of about 15,703 Hectare, located in the Catamarca province of Argentina. KABIL is also preparing to set up a branch office at Catamarca, Argentina. The project cost is about Rs.200 crore.
Exclusive rights
With this agreement, KABIL has obtained exploration and exclusivity right for five blocks to evaluate, prospect and explore and subsequent to existence/discovery of lithium mineral, exploitation right for commercial production. This will not only boost its quest for sourcing lithium for India but will also help in bringing in technical & operational experience for Brine type lithium exploration, exploitation and extraction.
Lithium Triangle
Argentina is the part of “Lithium Triangle” along with Chile and Bolivia with more than half of world’s total lithium resources and having the distinction of having second largest lithium resources, third largest lithium reserves and fourth largest production in world.
Empowering the supply chain
This strategic move not only strengthens the bilateral ties between India and Argentina but also contributes to the sustainable development of the mining sector, ensuring a resilient and diversified supply chain for critical and strategic minerals essential for various industries, the release said.
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